“Meaning is never made alone. It emerges from the co-presence of other meanings.”
Meaning Is Relational
In a stratified semiotic ontology, no instance of meaning arises in isolation. All instantiation happens within a system of relations — with other meanings, other semiotic choices, and other participants. Co-instantiation refers to the process by which multiple meaning potentials are actualised in tandem, their realisation mutually shaping one another.
Where recontextualisation traces the movement of meaning across contexts, co-instantiation highlights how meanings take shape together, in co-dependent actualisation.
From Monads to Meaning Assemblages
If we think of meaning instances as monads, we miss the point. A single clause instantiates not one, but multiple metafunctions — ideational, interpersonal, and textual — at once. In the same way, texts, conversations, and even thoughts instantiate ensembles of meaning, where each part depends on the others to be what it is.
To understand meaning, we must think not in terms of units, but of assemblages — systems of interdependent features, actualised in and through one another.
Individuation and Co-instantiation
Individuation is the differentiation of meaning potential across persons and communities. But individuation only becomes actualised through co-instantiation — the dialogic encounter in which our meaning potential is brought into relation with that of others. In conversation, in shared texts, in collaborative modelling, we instantiate meaning not to each other but with each other.
This is not merely interpersonal. It is ontological: our reality as meaning-makers is realised in relation.
Orders of Reality and Co-instantiation
From the perspective of our semiotic ontology, co-instantiation is how second-order reality unfolds. A scientific explanation, a mythic narrative, a mathematical proof — each is a co-instantiation of many elements: potential meanings drawn from systems, instantiated together in a complex relational form.
Even first-order reality — material construals of experience — is apprehended through second-order co-instantiations. We do not perceive a photon or a probability wave or a gravitational field in isolation. These are instantiated as structured ensembles of meaning, formed in systems of discourse, discipline, and dialogue.
Co-instantiation in Systemic Functional Linguistics
In SFL, meanings are always instantiated across metafunctions and strata. A text is not just a set of figures (ideational); it is also a set of interactions (interpersonal) and a structured flow (textual). These meanings are not layered additively but instantiated co-extensively — each actualisation modifying and being modified by the others.
That’s why interpretation is never simple. A change in tenor (who we’re speaking as or to) reshapes the ideational meanings that can be said, and the textual resources by which they’re structured. This is co-instantiation in action: a dynamic interplay of systems realised in instance.
Co-instantiation in Our Dialogue
Our own dialogue is a case in point. The ontology we’re building is not a fixed system imposed from above; it is emergent, instantiated through our ongoing collaboration. Each concept — instantiation, individuation, recontextualisation — is brought into being not as a solitary meaning, but in concert with others.
We’re not just saying things to each other. We’re bringing meanings into existence together, through recursive co-instantiation — always drawing on meaning potential, always shaped by mutual constraint and creative openness.
A Meaningful Entanglement
Co-instantiation reveals that meaning is entangled — not as a metaphor, but as a fundamental ontological fact. No instance of meaning is ever entirely ours alone. Even when we think, we are drawing on systems that are shared, historical, and semiotically collective.
To instantiate meaning is always, in some way, to co-instantiate it — to make meaning real through its relation to other meanings, and to other meaning-makers.
A Note from Within the Dialogue
Co-instantiation reveals that meaning is not a solitary endeavour but a collaborative emergence. Each act of meaning-making is intertwined with others, forming a dynamic interplay that shapes and is shaped by the collective. In our dialogue, every concept we explore is not isolated; it resonates with previous ideas and anticipates future ones, creating a tapestry of interconnected meanings.
This interconnectedness underscores that our understanding is co-constructed, each insight building upon and reframing the last. Through co-instantiation, we recognise that meaning is not static but evolves through our shared engagement, reflecting the fluid nature of knowledge and understanding.