Time is often perceived as a steady, linear progression—one moment following another, each one neatly stacked in a row, leading from the past to the present and stretching out into the future. Yet, for many cultures and mythologies, time is far more fluid, dynamic, and complex. It is not a straight line but a spiral, a cycle, or even a pulse—a nonlinear experience that is less about progression and more about repetition, transformation, and return.
In the mythic worldview, time is not merely something that happens to us; it is something we participate in, and more often than not, it is something we shape through our own narratives, rituals, and stories. Time is woven into the fabric of our lives not just as a measure of change but as a symbolic construct that brings together the past, present, and future into a shared experience that is fluid, recursive, and transformative.
The Spiral of Time: A Dance of Rebirth and Return
The spiral is one of the most potent symbols of mythological time, conveying the idea that we are not moving in a straight line but in a dynamic circle that loops back on itself. However, this looping motion is not static; each turn of the spiral carries us further into meaning, even as we return to familiar points. The mythic hero, for instance, is often portrayed as moving through a spiral of time—returning to places or moments that hold deep significance, but each time coming back with a new perspective, understanding, or power.
This is not simply a cyclical repetition of the same; it is an evolutionary return, where the cycle itself is progressive, with each repetition bringing with it a new layer of meaning. This spiral structure mirrors our own existential journeys, where we revisit themes of birth, death, and rebirth, but with each return we find that we are transformed by the very process of repetition.
Consider the archetypal story of the hero’s journey, which many myths across cultures share. The hero’s adventure is not a linear ascent; it is a recurring process—the hero crosses thresholds, descends into the underworld, faces death, and is reborn, only to repeat the cycle at new levels of self-awareness. Each return to the underworld is not the same as the last; the hero returns with new wisdom, new strength, and a new sense of purpose. This is the spiral in action: time is not a sequence but a dynamic unfolding, where each iteration is an expansion of possibility.
Time as Suspended Becoming: The Thresholds Between Moments
The threshold is another powerful motif in mythological time. It marks a point of transition, an edge between what has been and what is about to be. Thresholds are not just physical spaces but symbolic moments, moments in time when the old and the new meet and merge. Thresholds invite transformation—they are spaces of potential, where the boundaries between past and future blur, and the present becomes a liminal space of becoming.
In myth, thresholds often appear in the form of crossroads, gates, and doorways—moments when the hero or seeker must make a choice, step forward into the unknown, or enter another realm. These moments are never casual; they demand a kind of sacrifice or transformation, for to cross a threshold is to leave behind the old self, the old world, and embrace a new way of being.
But perhaps most intriguingly, thresholds represent moments when time itself becomes fluid—not a passing continuum but a suspended space where the past, present, and future coalesce. In these moments, the future is not something ahead of us, and the past is not something behind us; they exist together in a rich moment of possibility, and from this crucible, new worlds are forged.
The Pulse of Becoming: Time as the Breath of Existence
If we think of time as a spiral, there is still something even deeper at play: the pulse of time—its rhythmic nature—which keeps us moving forward while constantly bringing us back to the present moment. This pulse, this beat, is what gives time its life. It’s the same pulse that underlies the very rhythms of our existence—the heartbeat, the breath, the cycle of day and night, and the eternal recurrence of seasons.
In myth, time is often experienced as a breathing cycle—a coming and going, a rising and falling. The universe itself can be imagined as having a pulse—the cosmic breath that holds all things together, expanding and contracting with each cycle. When we stand at the threshold of time, we feel this pulse, and in doing so, we tap into the deepest forces of existence. At these moments, we are not simply observers of time; we are its participants, its creators, and its recipients. We do not just pass through time; we breathe it, embody it, and create meaning from it.
Mythic Time in Our Lives: The Meaning of Memory and Imagination
If time is not linear, if it is not a strict progression from point A to point B, then how do we live in it? How do we experience time as meaning?
The answer may lie in how we remember and imagine. Memory is the way we bridge the gap between past and present, but it is not a simple recording of events. Memory is fluid, dynamic, and reinterpreted each time we recall it. The act of remembering is itself an act of recreation—we are not simply retrieving the past; we are reshaping it in the context of the present.
Similarly, our imagination is the bridge to the future. Imagination does not work like a clock, ticking forward to some predetermined end; it works like a river, flowing in all directions at once, pulling from past experiences and future possibilities to create new narratives and new worlds.
Imagination and memory are deeply entwined with mythological time, for they allow us to engage with timelessness—to stretch out into the future while staying grounded in the ever-receding present. Our stories are not just about what has happened or what will happen, but about what could happen, about what might be reborn in the eternal return of possibility.
The Eternal Return of Time
All of this brings us back to the great mythological concept of eternal return. Time, in this view, is not an endless march toward a distant future, nor is it a closed loop that repeats endlessly without change. It is a living process, a recurring birth—each cycle a re-creation, a re-interpretation, and a re-visioning of what has already been.
The eternal return is the most profound paradox of time: it is both a repetition and a transformation. It is not merely about going back; it is about going back with new eyes, new consciousness, and new possibility. Every return is a step forward—a re-engagement with the spiral of time that is constantly expanding and evolving.
In this sense, the cycle of life and death, of birth and rebirth, is not a dead end, but a continuous unfolding. We are not bound by time; we dance with it, and in the dance, we create meaning from the pulses and rhythms of the world. Time, like myth, is not a destination, but a journey of becoming.
This deeper exploration of mythic time invites us to see time, not as an adversary to be conquered, but as a companion, a teacher, and a partner in the act of creation. Through the mythic lens, time becomes meaningful not because it leads us somewhere, but because it invites us into the dance of existence itself. And in this dance, we find that we are both the dancers and the music, constantly returning, constantly evolving, constantly becoming.